Opis: Jewish Questions - Matt Goldish, M Goldish

In "Jewish Questions", Matt Goldish introduces English readers to the history and culture of the Sephardic dispersion through an exploration of forty-three responsa - questions about Jewish law that Jews asked leading rabbis, and the rabbis' responses. The questions along with their rabbinical decisions examine all aspects of Jewish life, including business, family, religious issues, and relations between Jews and non-Jews. Taken together, the responsa constitute an extremely rich source of information about the everyday lives of Sephardic Jews.The book looks at questions asked between 1492 - when the Jews were expelled from Spain - and 1750. Originating from all over the Sephardic world, the responsa discuss such diverse topics as the rules of conduct for Ottoman Jewish sea traders, the trials of an ex-husband accused of a robbery, and the rights of a sexually abused wife. Goldish provides a sizeable introduction to the history of the Sephardic diaspora and the nature of responsa literature, as well as a bibliography, historical background for each question, and short biographies of the rabbis involved. Including cases from well-known communities such as Venice, Istanbul, and Saloniki, and lesser-known Jewish enclaves such as Kastoria, Ragusa, and Nablus, "Jewish Questions" provides a sense of how Sephardic communities were organized, how Jews related to their neighbors, what problems threatened them and their families, and how they understood their relationship to God and the Jewish people. The selection of responsa in this book is a serious contribution to preserving not only memory of those responsa, but also perpetuating an understanding of the Jewish communities in which they were written. -- Jay Levinson Jewish Magazine Taken on its merits ... this is a book that is not without charm, and will introduce general readers to a body of relatively unfamiliar and often graphically written sources. -- Nichola De Lange Journal of Jewish StudiesPreface xi Introduction xvii Short Biographies of the Hakhamim lviii PART I: Life among Muslims and Christians Chapter 1: Caught in the Middle of Ottoman-Italian Wars (Greece, 1716) 5 Chapter 2: The Financial Fallout of a Blood Libel (Ragusa, 1622) 8 Chapter 3: A Blood Libel among the Sephardim (Ottoman Empire, mid-seventeenth century) 13 Chapter 4: Preparations for Siege (Algiers, 1732) 15 Chapter 5: The Jew Who Stood Up to the Governor--But Maybe Not Enough (Algiers, mid-eighteenth century) 16 PART II: Trade and Other Professions in the Sephardi Diaspora Chapter 6: An International Loan Gone Awry (Mediterranean, late-sixteenth century) 23 Chapter 7: The Woman with a Steel Welding Monopoly (Aleppo, ca. 1559) 26 Chapter 8: Death of a Salesman in Persia (Bursa and Persia, late sixteenth century) 29 Chapter 9: A Case of Mistaken Identity (Constantinople, late seventeenth century) 32 Chapter 10: The Death of Tall Aslan (Aleppo and Turkey, 1681) 35 Chapter 11: Egyptian Jews with Civet Cats (Egypt, mid-sixteenth century) 38 Chapter 12: Jewish Trade in a War Zone (Zante and Venice, ca. 1620) 39 Chapter 13: The Tale of the Clothier and the Vizier (Constantinople, 1641) 42 PART III: Life within the Sephardic Community Chapter 14: Divorce and an Indian Impostor (Greece, mid-sixteenth century) 53 Chapter 15: The Great Fire of Saloniki (Saloniki and Lepanto, 1620) 58 Chapter 16: An Apostate Soldier of Fortune (Zante, ca. 1620) 61 Chapter 17: The Fallout from a Tall Building (Ottoman Empire, early seventeenth century) 64 Chapter 18: Polish Fugitives in Egypt (Egypt, late seventeenth century) 66 Chapter 19: The Quarantine Colony in Spalato (Spalato, seventeenth century) 68 Chapter 20: Unscrupulous Partners and the Fear of Forced Conversion (Rhodes, early seventeenth century) 71 Chapter 21: A Change of Fortune, an Unwilling Wife, and a City in Panic (Morocco, Algeria, and Egypt, 1737) 73 Chapter 22: The Causes and Consequences of a Denunciation (Meknes, Morocco, 1721-1728) 77 Chapter 23: The Persecution of a Witness to Immorality (Tangier and Fez, 1744) 83 PART IV: Ritual Observance and Jewish Faith in Sephardic Communities Chapter 24: The Jew Accused of Heresy (Ottoman Empire, early sixteenth century) 93 Chapter 25: Jews Becoming Karaites and Karaites Becoming Jews (Egypt, late seventeenth century) 96 Chapter 26: Bequests of Conversos and Their Status as Jews (Istanbul, early sixteenth century) 99 Chapter 27: The Converso and the Charitable Fraternity (Amsterdam, late seventeenth century) 102 Chapter 28: Monstrous Births and Marvelous Creatures (Venice, mid-seventeenth century) 106 Chapter 29: Protestants Who Send Money to Poor Jews in the Land of Israel (Palestine, mid-seventeenth century) 109 Chapter 30: What May a Jew Do with a Nativity Medallion? (Greece, early sixteenth century) 112 Chapter 31: On Loaning Money to Priests (Jerusalem, ca. 1624) 115 Chapter 32: The Penitence of the Kastoria Community (Greece, late seventeenth century) 120 PART V: Marriage, Family, and Private Life Chapter 33: A Converso and His Flemish Concubine (Turkey, early sixteenth century) 127 Chapter 34: A Convert Repudiates Her Marriage (Ottoman Empire, early sixteenth century) 129 Chapter 35: The Melancholic Monogamist (Egypt, late seventeenth century) 131 Chapter 36: The Afflicted Bigamist (Morocco, early eighteenth century) 134 Chapter 37: A Suspicious Pregnancy (Shekhem [Nablus], Palestine, 1721) 136 Chapter 38: The Unrepentant Adulterer (Western Europe, 1730) 139 Chapter 39: A Slave among the Wars in Belgrade (Belgrade, late seventeenth century) 143 Chapter 40: A Sexually Abused Wife (Ottoman Empire, late seventeenth century) 147 Chapter 41: On the Manipulation of Women's Right to Divorce (Egypt, mid-seventeenth century) 150 Chapter 42: A Mother's Quest for Justice (Belgrade, 1698) 153 Chapter 43: The Runaway Groom (Bayonne, 1742) 155 Bibliography 159 Index 171

Szczegóły: Jewish Questions - Matt Goldish, M Goldish

Tytuł: Jewish Questions
Autor: Matt Goldish, M Goldish
Producent: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 9780691122656
Rok produkcji: 2008
Ilość stron: 248
Oprawa: Miękka
Waga: 0.37 kg

Recenzje: Jewish Questions - Matt Goldish, M Goldish