Opis: Unifying Physics of Accelerators, Lasers and Plasma - Andrei Seryi

Unifying Physics of Accelerators, Lasers and Plasma introduces the physics of accelerators, lasers and plasma in tandem with the industrial methodology of inventiveness, a technique that teaches that similar problems and solutions appear again and again in seemingly dissimilar disciplines. This unique approach builds bridges and enhances connections between the three aforementioned areas of physics that are essential for developing the next generation of accelerators. Boasting more than 200 illustrations, this highly visual text: * Employs TRIZ to amalgamate and link different areas of science * Avoids heavy mathematics, using back-of-the-envelope calculations to convey key principles * Includes end-of-chapter exercises focusing on physics and on applications of the inventiveness method Solutions manual available with qualifying course adoption Unifying Physics of Accelerators, Lasers and Plasma outlines a path from idea to practical implementation of scientific and technological innovation. The book is suitable for students at the senior undergraduate and graduate levels, as well as for senior scientists interested in enhancing their abilities to work successfully on the development of the next generation of facilities, devices and scientific instruments manufactured from the synergy of accelerators, lasers and plasma. "A must-read book for college seniors and graduate students interested in cutting-edge topics in accelerator and beam physics. This field has become truly multidisciplinary where lasers and plasmas are featuring very prominently in new ideas for particle acceleration, focusing, and new light sources. Professor Seryi has covered the essential fundamentals of accelerators, lasers, and plasmas to prepare students for their research careers in modern science of particle accelerators." -Professor Chandrashekhar Joshi, University of California, Los Angeles "A wonderful source of inspiration for experts and novices alike, Andrei Seryi's book takes the reader on a fascinating journey from the beginning of accelerator science to today's most active research frontiers. Beside many other exciting topics, in this concise and enjoyable work, Seryi reviews the key elements of classical accelerators, beam optics, radiofrequency acceleration and technology, synchrotron radiation, beam instabilities, x-ray free-electron lasers, plasma acceleration, cancer therapy, advanced beam manipulation methods, and concepts of high-energy colliders, while frequently taking glimpses into the future. In this gem, Seryi, for the first time, discusses the three areas of accelerators, lasers, and plasmas from a unified perspective. ... The tantalizing reading experience is enhanced by many original and ingenious illustrations. ..." -Frank Zimmermann, Senior Scientist, Beams Department, European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), and Editor of Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams (PRST-AB) "This is a fun book to read, as well as educational. It is a textbook for a cross-disciplinary course, but it is also perfectly suitable for self-study. Its contents are quite unique and of interest for students preparing for research in a very promising and growing direction. ... Instead of detailed technical mathematics and derivations, this book emphasizes the underlying physics that advances concepts, supplemented by a large number of vivid illustrations. ... It encourages and challenges readers to look for their own inventions. ... The author also offers his answer to the theory of inventive problem solving (TRIZ) exercise while challenging readers to do the same on their own. This is a very future-oriented book. For readers, be inspired, be challenged, and happy inventing!" -Alex Chao, Professor, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, California, USAForeword Preface Author Basics of Accelerators and of the Art of Inventiveness Accelerators and society Acceleration of what and how Uses, actions and the evolution of accelerators Livingston plot and competition of technologies Accelerators and inventions How to invent How to invent - evolution of the methods TRIZ method TRIZ in action - examples TRIZ method for science AS-TRIZ Creativity Transverse Dynamics Maxwell equations and units Simplest accelerator Equations of motion Motion of charged particles in EM fields Drift in crossedxfields Motion in quadrupole fields Linear betatron equations of motion Matrix formalism Pseudo-harmonic oscillations Principal trajectories Examples of transfer matrices Matrix formalism for transfer lines Analogy with geometric optics An example of a FODO lattice Twiss functions and matrix formalism Stability of betatron motion Stability of a FODO lattice Propagation of optics functions Phase space Phase space ellipse and Courant-Snyder invariant Dispersion and tunes Dispersion Betatron tunes and resonances Aberrations and coupling Chromaticity Coupling Higher orders Synchrotron Radiation SR on the back of an envelope SR power loss Cooling time Cooling time and partition SR photon energy SR - number of photons SR effects on the beam SR-induced energy spread SR-induced emittance growth Equilibrium emittance SR features Emittance of single radiated photon SR spectrum Brightness or brilliance Ultimate brightness Wiggler and undulator radiation SR quantum regime Synergies between Accelerators, Lasers and Plasma Create Beam sources Lasers Plasma generation Energize Beam acceleration Laser amplifiers Laser repetition rate and efficiency Fiber lasers and slab lasers CPA - chirped pulse amplification OPCPA - optical parametric CPA Plasma oscillations Critical density and surface Manipulate Beam and laser focusing Weak and strong focusing Aberrations for light and beam Compression of beam and laser pulses Beam cooling Optical stochastic cooling Interact Conventional Acceleration Historical introduction Electrostatic accelerators Synchrotrons and linacs Wideroe linear accelerator Alvarez drift tube linac Phase focusing Synchrotron oscillations Waveguides Waves in free space Conducting surfaces Group velocity Dispersion diagram for a waveguide Iris-loaded structures Cavities Waves in resonant cavities Pill-box cavity Quality factor of a resonator Shunt impedance - Rs Energy gain and transit-time factor Kilpatrick limit Power sources IOT - inductive output tubes Klystron Magnetron Powering the accelerating structure Longitudinal dynamics Acceleration in RF structures Longitudinal dynamics in a travelling wave Longitudinal dynamics in a synchrotron RF potential - nonlinearity and adiabaticity Synchrotron tune and betatron tune Accelerator technologies and applications Plasma Acceleration Motivations Maximum field in plasma Early steps of plasma acceleration Laser intensity and ionization Laser pulse intensity Atomic intensity Progress in laser peak intensity Types of ionization Barrier suppression ionization Normalized vector potential Laser contrast ratio Schwinger intensity limit The concept of laser acceleration Ponderomotive force Laser plasma acceleration in nonlinear regime Wave breaking Importance of laser guidance Betatron radiation sources Transverse fields in the bubble Estimations of betatron radiation parameters Glimpse into the future Laser plasma acceleration - rapid progress Compact radiation sources Evolution of computers and light sources Plasma acceleration aiming at TeV Multi-stage laser plasma acceleration Beam-driven plasma acceleration Laser-plasma and protons Light Sources SR properties and history Electromagnetic spectrum Brief history of synchrotron radiation Evolution and parameters of SR sources Generations of synchrotron radiation sources Basic SR properties and parameters of SR sources SR source layouts and experiments Layout of a synchrotron radiation source Experiments using SR Compton and Thomson scattering of photons Thomson scattering Compton scattering Compton scattering approximation Compton scattering characteristics Compton light sources Free Electron Lasers FEL history SR from bends, wigglers and undulators Radiation from sequence of bends SR spectra from wiggler and undulator Motion and radiation in sine-like field Basics of FEL operation Average longitudinal velocity in an undulator Particle and field energy exchange Resonance condition Microbunching conceptually FEL types Multi-pass FEL Single-pass FEL Microbunching and gain Details of microbunching FEL low-gain curve High-gain FELs FEL designs and properties FEL beam emittance requirements FEL and laser comparison FEL radiation properties Typical FEL design and accelerator challenges Beyond the fourth-generation light sources Proton and Ion Laser Plasma Acceleration Bragg peak DNA response to radiation Conventional proton therapy facilities Beam generation and handling at proton facilities Beam injectors in proton facilities Plasma acceleration of protons and ions - motivation Regimes of proton laser plasma acceleration Sheath acceleration regime Hole-boring radiation pressure acceleration regime Light-sail radiation pressure acceleration regime Emerging mechanisms of acceleration Glimpse into the future Advanced Beam Manipulation, Cooling, Damping and Stability Short and narrow-band Bunch compression CSR - coherent synchrotron radiation CSR effects on the beam longitudinal phase space Short laser pulse and Q-switching techniques Q-switching methods Regenerative amplifiers Mode locking Self-seeded FEL Laser-beam interaction Beam laser heating Beam laser slicing Beam laser harmonic generation Stability of beams Stability of relativistic beams Beam-beam effects Beam break-up and BNS damping Landau damping Stability and spectral approach Beam or pulse addition Optical cavities Accumulation of charged particle bunches Coherent addition of laser pulses Resonant plasma excitation Cooling and phase transfer Beam cooling methods Electron cooling, electron lens and Gabor lens Laser cooling Local correction Final focus local corrections Interaction region corrections Travelling focus Crabbed collisions Round-to-flat beam transfer Inventions and Innovations in Science Accelerating Science TRIZ Trends and principles TRIZ laws of technical system evolution From radar to high-power lasers Modern laws of system evolution Engineering, TRIZ and science Weak, strong and cool Higgs, superconductivity and TRIZ Garin, matreshka and Nobel Aiming for Pasteur quadrant How to cross the Valley of Death How to learn TRIZ in science Let us be challenged Final Words Bibliography Index

Szczegóły: Unifying Physics of Accelerators, Lasers and Plasma - Andrei Seryi

Tytuł: Unifying Physics of Accelerators, Lasers and Plasma
Autor: Andrei Seryi
Producent: Apple
ISBN: 9781482240580
Rok produkcji: 2015
Ilość stron: 288
Oprawa: Twarda

Recenzje: Unifying Physics of Accelerators, Lasers and Plasma - Andrei Seryi