Opis: Practical Holography - Stanislovas Zacharovas, Graham Saxby

Continuing in the steps of its predecessors, the fourth edition of Practical Holography provides the most comprehensive and up-to-date resource available. Focused on practical techniques in holography at all levels, it avoids any unnecessary mathematical theory. Features of the Fourth Edition * Highlights new information on color holograms, sensitive materials, and state-of-the-art processing techniques * Includes new chapters and revisions integrating information on digital holography * Adds a new appendix on the methods of non-holographic 3D imaging * Restores and updates the glossary of terms * Outlines a timeline for holography, from the beginnings of understanding the wave model for light up to the present day After nearly 12 years since the previous edition, this book is a vital manual and reference for holography professionals and enthusiasts. It is designed for the scientist, technologist, artist, and serious hobbyist alike, covering every aspect of the field from basic set-up to use of available instruments. "This is the most comprehensive book on holography, now brought up to date. Holographers of every level will find this book useful, from those who make simple holograms at home, all the way to those working on advanced holographic systems." -Emanuel Istrate, University of Toronto "...the one-stop book for holography." -Professor Hiroshi Yoshikawa, Nihon University "This edition has been updated with the latest on amplitude and digital color holography, including up-to-date lasers, recording materials, and holographic applications. The book is recommended to beginners as well as to the experienced holographer." -Professor Hans I. Bjelkhagen "There are few books on this exciting subject that offer a wide scope of interest for the newcomer, artist, and scientific expert, but Graham with Stanislovas have achieved this with their new edition to a classic technical book. The chapter revisions and updates are very relevant to today's technology and will provide an unparalleled guide for the hands-on practical holographer." -Dr. Paul Dunn, OpSec Security Ltd "This book is a welcome new edition updating the progression of digital holography with an in-depth examination of the holographic medium. It has appeal to both industrial specialists and students interested in the future of three-dimensional imaging and the advance of holography as a recording medium." -Professor Martin J. Richardson, De Montfort University, Leicester, UK "I'm delighted to see that a new edition will be available to benefit both beginning holographers and long-time users who want the most up-to-date reference." -V. Michael Bove, Jr., MIT Media LabPRINCIPLES OF HOLOGRAPHY What Is a Hologram? Stereoscopy Defining the Goal Goal Achieved Interference Experiment with Interference Fringes Diffraction Amplitude and Phase Gratings Brief History of Holography References Light Sources for Holography Light as an Electromagnetic Phenomenon Propagation of Electromagnetic Waves Oscillators Properties of Light Beams Atoms and Energy Stimulated Emission Three-Level Solid-State (Ruby) Laser Ruby Pulse Laser Four-Level Solid-State Laser Four-Level Solid-State Lasing Media Q-Switching Frequency Doubling and Tripling Construction of Nd:YAG (Nd:YLF)/Nd:Phosphate Glass Pulse Laser Four-Level Gas Lasers Mirrors and Windows in CW Lasers Helium-Neon Laser Laser Beam Shapers Ion Lasers Semiconductor (Diode) Lasers Diode-Pumped Solid-State Lasers Fiber Lasers Lasers for Color Holography Pseudowhite Laser for Holography Lasers and Safety Warning Notices Avoiding Accidents Protective Eyewear Pulse Laser Safety Laser Itself Further Reading References Basic Types of Hologram Laser Transmission Holograms Replaying the Image Real Image White-Light Reflection Holograms Phase Holograms Image-Plane Holograms White-Light Transmission Holograms Other Types of Holograms Holographic Stereograms Color Holography Digitally Printed Holograms Digital Projection Holograms Surface Plasmon Holograms Embossed Holograms References Materials, Exposure, and Processing Silver Halide Materials Silver Halide Processing Constituents of a Developer Developer Classifications Bleaches Dichromated Gelatin Rendering Dichromated Gelatin Sensitive to Red Light Coating Plates Exposing Processing Sealing the Hologram Color Control Silver Halide-Sensitized Gelatin Photopolymers Photoresists Erasable Photosensitive Materials Photothermoplastics Photochromic Materials Photorefractive Crystals Further Reading References PRACTICAL DISPLAY HOLOGRAPHY Making Your First Hologram Basic Requirements Laser Beam Expander Support for the Laser Support for the Plate Setting Up for the Exposure Setup with a Small Laser Pointer Alternative Setup for a Larger Laser Processing Solutions Exposing Processing Viewing the Image One-Step Real Image Protecting and Displaying Your Hologram Working with Plates Cutting Glass Processing Plates What Went Wrong? Suppliers of Holographic Materials Further Reading Single-Beam Denisyuk Techniques Single-Beam Holograms of Unstable Subject Matter Building a Single-Beam Frame for a Prone Setup Rear-Surface Mirror System without Double Reflections Laser Triangular Benches Spatial Filtering Setting Up with a Spatial Filter Making an Electrically Operated Shutter Safelights Index-Matching Fluid Exposing and Processing Getting the Exposure Right Multiexposure Techniques Transfer Principle Making a Reflection Master Hologram Making a Reflection Transfer Hologram Making a Transmission Master Hologram 360 Holograms Further Applications of Single-Beam Holograms Mounting and Finishing Holograms Troubleshooting Reference Single-Beam Bypass Holograms Transmission Master Holograms Reflection Master Holograms Reflection Transfer Holograms Full-Aperture Transmission Transfer Holograms Rainbow Holograms Reflection Holograms from Transmission Masters Other Configurations References Building Your Own Holographic Laboratory Laboratory Space Optical Table Building a Sand Table Building a Concrete Table Metal Tables Table Supports Bases for Optical Components Excluding Drafts Mounting the Laser Gantry for Overhead Equipment Cantilevers Draft Exclusion Processing Area Storeroom Display Area References Making Master Holograms for Transfer Beamsplitters Other Types of Beamsplitter Illuminating the Subject Component Mountings Plateholders Collimating Mirror How Stable Is Your Table? Basic Lighting for Transmission Master Holograms What Went Wrong? Backlighting and Background Illumination Silhouettes and Black Holes Supine Subjects Frontal Illumination Multiple-Exposure Techniques Masters for Rainbow Holograms Reflection Master Holograms Optical Fiber Systems for Holography Multimode Fibers Single-Mode Fibers Fiber-Optics Holography on Location Portable Cameras with Pulse Lasers References Transfer Reflection Image Holograms Parallax in Transfer Holograms Reflection Transfer Holograms from Transmission Masters How to Deal with Weak Master Images Side and Underneath Beam Master Transfers Role of the Bragg Condition Two-Channel Transfer Holograms Holograms of Stereoscopic Pairs of Photographs Multichannel Images Pellicular Collimating Mirrors Contact Copying of Holograms Contact Copies by Scanning More Advanced Scanning System What Went Wrong? White-Light Transmission Transfer and Rainbow Holograms Full-Aperture Transfer Holograms Rainbow Holograms Geometry of a Rainbow Hologram Slit Width 1D Beam Expander Convergent Reference Beam Multichannel Rainbow Holograms What Went Wrong? Edge-Lit Holograms References Holograms Involving Focusing Optics Demagnifying and Magnifying Image Enlargement and Reduction Focused-Image Transmission Holograms Lenses for Focused-Image Holograms Focused-Image Reflection Holograms Focused-Image Rainbow Holograms Fourier-Transform Holograms References Homemade Optical Elements Liquid-Filled Lenses Working with Acrylic Sheet One-Dimensional Collimators What to Do in Case of Leaks Other Sizes and Focal Lengths Calculations for Designing a Liquid-Filled Lens Two-Dimensional Collimating Lenses Measurements for a Collimating Lens Focusing Lenses Holographic Optical Elements Focal Length in Holographic Lenses and Mirrors Holographic Diffraction Gratings Holographic Lenses Holographic Mirrors and Beamsplitters Holographic Collimating Mirrors Aberrations of HOEs Multibeam HOEs References Portraiture and Pulse Laser Holography Safety Considerations for Pulse Lasers Working with a Pulse Laser Optical Components for Pulsed Holography Typical Layout of Pulse Holography Studio Portraiture in a Pulse Studio Creative Lightning for Pulse Portraiture Pulse Laser Exposure Double and Multiple Pulses Other Pulse Subject Matter Processing of Pulse Laser Holograms Holography in Natural Colors Eye and Color Perception CIE Chromacity Diagram Color Transmission Holograms Denisyuk Holograms in Color Transfer Hologram Copies in Color Color Accuracy Portraiture in Color Color Reproduction in Digitally Printed Holograms Preserving the Color in Color Holograms Future of Color Holography References Further Reading Achromatic and Pseudocolor Holograms Achromatic White-Light Transmission Transfer Holograms Dispersion Compensation Color Image from Dispersion-Compensated WLT Holograms Achromatic Angle for Transmission Masters Achromatic Reflection Holograms Pseudocolor Holograms Pseudocolor Single-Beam Reflection Holograms Pseudocolor H1-H2 Transfer Reflection Holograms Color Registration by Preswelling Color Registration by Geometry How to Obtain Precise Registration by Geometry Pseudocolor White-Light Transmission Holograms Obtaining Better Color Registration for WLT Hologram One-Step Pseudocolor WLT Holograms References Holographic Stereograms Multiplexing Principle Making a Multiplexed Hologram Cylindrical (Cross) Stereograms Making a Cylindrical Cross Stereogram Conical Stereograms Flat Image-Plane Stereograms Scope of Modern Stereographic Imagery Geometries for Producing Original Image Sequences Perspective and Distortion Wide-Angle Distortion Alignment and Spacing of the Images Long-Base Stereograms Image Registration Computer Control of Imagery Making the Final Transfer Do-It-Yourself Stereographic Holoprinter: Basic Considerations Stereogram Masters from Film Transparency Sets or Digitally Projected Images Stereogram Masters from Photographic Prints Images from Liquid Crystal Display Screen as Objects for Stereogram Masters Mastering and Transferring for Achromatic Stereograms Full-Color Stereograms Mastering for Full-Color Stereograms (Red Laser) Transfer for Full-Color Stereograms Color Balance Color Accuracy: WLT or Reflection? Calculating Distances Preventing Dropouts Computer Image Processing Volume Multiplexed Holograms References Digital Holographic Printing Direct Writing of Holographic Fringes Principles of Digital Hologram Printing Master-Write Digital Holographic Printing Direct Master-Write Digital Holographic Printing Direct-Write Digital Holographic Printing Pixel Swapping Digital Holographic Printer Virtual 3D Scene Imaging for Holographic Printing Real Scene Imaging for Holographic Printing Other Applications References Display Techniques Basic Types of Hologram and Their Display Displaying Holograms at Home Window Displays Displays to Accompany Lectures and Presentations Submitting Your Holograms for Exhibitions Packing Your Hologram for Forwarding to an Exhibition Organizing an Exhibition of Holograms Lighting Arrangements Light Sources Installing the Exhibits Floor Plan Relevant Information Environment Photography of Holograms Photographing Reflection Holograms Photographing Transmission Holograms Photographing Unusual Holograms Presenting Holograms on the Internet Viewpoint and Parallax Precautions at Exhibitions Using Flash at the Exhibitions Copyright References Embossed Holograms Origination Requirements for Surface Relief Originals Artwork for Analog Originals Analog Origination Artwork for Digital Originals Dot Matrix Image Matrix Machinery E-Beam Lithography Digital Mastering with Analog Transfer DWDH Originals Combined Techniques Depositing the Conductive Layer on the Master First-Generation Master Electroforming of Final Shims Embossing Process Further Reading References APPLIED HOLOGRAPHY Holography and Measurement Direct Measurements Using Holography Principle of Holographic Interferometry Real-Time Interferometry Double-Exposure Interferometry Time-Average Interferometry Strobed Interferometry Visualization of Fluid Flows Doubled Illuminating Beams Camera for Holographic Interferometry Sandwich Holography Reference Mirror Rotation Fringe Measurement Speckle Interferometry Holographic Contouring Summary of Applications Further Reading References Data Storage and Diffractive Elements Why Holographic Data Storage? Data Processing Spatial Filtering with Fourier-Transform Holograms Fourier-Transform Holograms: The Principles Image Deblurring Correlation Filtering Computer-Generated Holograms Applications of Fourier-Transform CGHs Strategies for Making CGHs CGHs with a Personal Computer Diffractive Optical Elements Basic Types of DOE Fabrication of DOEs Applications of DOEs Further Reading References Holography in Biology and Medicine Dental Holography Histology and Pathology Ophthalmic Holography Multiplexed Holograms Holograms and Diagnostics References Holographic Motion Pictures and Video Making the 3D Image Move Holographic Movies Electroholography: Holographic Video and Television Two Approaches to Holographic Video Three-Dimensional Scene Acquisition with Four-Wave Mixing Three-Dimensional Scene Acquisition with Integral Imaging Acquired 3D Scene Processing for Wavefront-Based Displays HoloDis: Display with Subwavelength Light Modulators MIT Scophony Displays NICT Display System SeeReal Display QinetiQ Display University of Arizona Photorefractive Polymer Display Zebra Imaging Holographic Motion Displays Zoetrope and Holographic Projections References Other Applications of Holography Far-Field Holography Holomicrography Microwave Holography Infrared Holography Terahertz Holography Ultraviolet Holography X-Ray Holography Electron Holography Acoustic Holography Light-in-Flight Holography Polarization Holography Conoscopic Holography Pseudodeep Holograms Surface-Plasmon Holography Conclusion References

Szczegóły: Practical Holography - Stanislovas Zacharovas, Graham Saxby

Tytuł: Practical Holography
Autor: Stanislovas Zacharovas, Graham Saxby
Producent: Apple
ISBN: 9781482251579
Rok produkcji: 2015
Ilość stron: 676
Oprawa: Miękka

Recenzje: Practical Holography - Stanislovas Zacharovas, Graham Saxby