Opis: Genocidal Nightmares

This book offers a novel and productive explanation of why 'ordinary' people can be moved to engage in destructive mass violence (or terrorism and the abuse of rights), often in large numbers and in unexpected ways. Its argument is that narratives of insecurity (powerful horror stories people tell and believe about their world and others) can easily make extreme acts appear acceptable, even necessary and heroic. As in action or horror movies, the script dictates how the 'hero' acts. The book provides theoretical justifications for this analysis, building on earlier studies but going beyond them in what amount to a breakthrough in mapping the context of mass violence. It backs its argument with a large number of case studies covering four continents, written by prominent scholars from the relevant countries or with deep knowledge of them. A substantial introduction by the UN's Special Advisor on the Prevention of Genocide demonstrates the policy relevance of this path-breaking work. Crossing disciplinary boundaries, Genocidal Nightmares deepens our understanding on how ordinary people can lend support to mass atrocities. The key contribution of this superbly edited volume is on the framing of historical and political grievances to create "narrative of insecurity" than can make acts of gross violence appear humane and righteous. With special sensitivity to the global rise of Islamophobia, this book will be of interest to students and scholars of genocide, human rights, terrorism, racism and political authoritarianism. Members of the broader reading public interested in these debates will benefit from this extremely timely and important intellectual contribution. Nader Hashemi, Associate Professor, Josef Korbel School of International Studies, University of Denver, USA The saddest comment on us as humans is that the narratives in this volume will come as news to so many of us. Even more disturbing is how much we need still to learn the most basic fact of life: all individuals-regardless of skin color, religious commitment, or culture-suffer alike. All bleed, all feel pain when mistreated, all grieve over the loss of loved ones, property, and personal freedom. The many excellent and wrenching discussions set forth by the authors of this volume drive home such basic facts. Would that their efforts be rewarded by such a volume never again needing to be written. Until that day, we must be grateful to each one of them for reminding us of what it means to be human. Charles E. Butterworth, Professor, Department of Government and Politics, University of Maryland, USA This engaging book explores how stories and ideas can poison minds and societies, turning us against one another as we become entangled in 'killer narratives.' But it also illuminates how we can prevent mass atrocities by strengthening shared identities that reject the politics of the machete, the concentration camp and the death squad. Dr Simon Adams, Executive Director, Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect, USAPreface Foreword:Dr Francis Deng Chapter I: Introduction: Narrating the Precariousness of Human Decency Abdelwahab El-Affendi Chapter II: Killer Narratives: Collective Nightmares and the Construction of Narrative Communities of Insecurity Abdelwahab El-Affendi Chapter III: Imagining Nationhood, Framing Postcoloniality: Narrativising Nigeria Through the Kinesis Of (Hi)Story James Tar Tsaaior Chapter IV: Sudanese Stories: Narratives of Grievance, Distrust and Fatalism in Recurrent Violence Alex de Waal Chapter V: General Elections and Narratives of Violent Conflict: The Land Question and Civic Competence in Kenya Kenneth Inyani Simala Chapter VI: The Violence of Security, Lethal Representations, and Hindu Nationalism in India Dibyesh Anand Chapter VII: Memories of Victimhood in Serbia and Croatia from the 1980s to the Disintegration of Yugoslavia Slobodan G. Markovich Chapter VIII: Insecurity, Victimhood, Self and Other: The Case of Israel and Palestine Ilan Pappe Chapter IX: Resistance Narratives: Palestinian Women, Islam and Insecurity Mari Holt Chapter X: State Insecurity and Intergroup Violence: The Case of Modern Iraq Ali A. Allawi Chapter XI: Islamophobia as a Securitisation Narrative: The Exclusionary Logic of Imperial Geopolitics Nafeez Mosaddeq Ahmed Chapter XII: Killer Narratives in Western Popular Culture Anas S. Al-Shaikh-Ali Concluding Remarks Authors' Biographies

Szczegóły: Genocidal Nightmares

Tytuł: Genocidal Nightmares
Wydawnictwo: Bloomsbury Academic USA
ISBN: 9781501320231
Rok wydania: 2016
Ilość stron: 272
Oprawa: Miękka
Waga: 0.36 kg

Recenzje: Genocidal Nightmares